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Article #200: Hay Fever, Perennial Sneezing And Asthma

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Some people who inherit an allergy undertaken to identify the pollens are
sensitive background develop certain skin tests with extracts of the pollen
allergies from time to time. These and scratch or intracutaneous tests
allergies may be due to many giving positive reactions to the pollens
environmental factors and sometimes simultaneously with a confirmation of the
symptoms of asthma are also impersonated same through consultation of the pollen
by them. Some common forms of these calendar.
allergic reactions may be seasonal while Once the offending pollen is identified
others may be perennial in nature. the effect of it can be controlled
It is important to understand the efficiently by hypo sensitization tests.
differences between these and asthma so Treatment with antihistamine tablets
that they are never confused with asthma generally proves to be every effective.
because their treatments as well the But it is only a temporary resort. The
severity both differ from each other. allergen has to be properly identified
Seasonal sneezing is called seasonal and then treated accordingly with
allergic rhinitis or hay fever in the preventive measures and drug therapy if
common parlance. As against the name it need be.
is not caused because of hay but because Taking preventive action to overcome
of certain pollutants mainly certain seasonal sneezing attacks is very
kinds of pollen in the environment to important. For this undue exposure in a
which a person may be allergic. particular season should be completely
In contrast to these people some others avoided. Outdoor activities like tending
suffer with sneezing bouts, stuffy or to the garden or farming should not be
running nose almost all the year round. done. The windows of the rooms should be
These people suffer from perennial kept closed as far as possible to avoid
sneezing or perennial allergic rhinitis. exposure to the allergen. In extreme
When these people are exposed to cold cases using air conditioning may be the
wind, sunlight, dust and fumes the only way out.
symptoms of the sneezing bouts The patients of perennial sneezing or
precipitate. perennial allergic rhinitis have
In hay fever or seasonal allergic sneezing, running nose, blocked or stuffy
rhinitis the symptoms appear gradually or nose and nasal discharge almost all the
all of a sudden. This depends upon the year round. These people many a times
degree of exposure to the offending are found to be snoring at night and are
allergen and also upon the degree to in the habit of breathing through the
which the person may be allergic to them. mouth. They have discomfort in the ears
When the symptoms appear gradually they because of blockage in the ear tubes that
are accompanied with mild sensation of open in the throat.
itching and burning of the eyes and mild These are called Eustachian tubes. When
irritation in the nose or itching of the the irritation persists for a long time a
palate inside the mouth. person tends to rub the nose vigorously
The symptoms usually appear in the early and repeatedly. This leads to development
morning hours when the concentration of of a crease across the nose called the
pollen grains is at its peak. The allergic crease. Some paranasal sinuses
sneezing bouts are also accompanied with may also get blocked leading to
marked increase in the nasal congestion, accumulation of secretions.
throat congestion, running of the nose When the ear, nose and throat get
profusely and watery eyes. The nasal infected repeatedly there may be
mucous membrane becomes highly sensitive accompanying fever. Exposure to irritants
with advancement of symptoms and any like cold wind, sunlight, dust, fumes and
slight change in the nasal mucous smoke all lead to aggravation of the
membrane manifests in heavy bouts of symptoms. These symptoms usually occur in
sneezing. the early morning hours and then the
These changes may be of very slight symptoms may continue throughout the day
nature like appearance of a draft, strong and even at night. The symptoms in severe
odours, or even minute quantities of cases may resemble symptoms of asthma
dust. In addition to these symptoms there accompanied with bronchial spasm and
may be appearance of other associated suffocation.
symptoms like general lethargy, loss of The condition is generally diagnosed
appetite, drowsiness and also pain in the after studying the family history of
body with slight rise in temperature. allergy. The lab test of eosinophil count
In some patients in addition to the above is a must to come to concrete
mentioned conditions the symptoms of conclusions. Skin test of pollen and
bronchial asthma also develop side by other allergens is necessary in case the
side making the conditions worse. These eosinophil count is normal. Treatment
symptoms either develop right from the with antihistamines helps very limited
start of the other symptoms or may people. Nasal drops may provide temporary
develop later as the disease advances. relief but they should be used very
The worse part is that once a person sparingly as they work on the principle
starts with these symptoms he may of cauterization, that is burning o the
continue with the symptoms of asthma even mucous membrane of the nose so that the
after the sneezing attacks stop. nasal passage becomes insensitive.
This condition can be very easily Hyposensitization works efficiently and
diagnosed with the study of the case surgery may be used in very extreme cases
history of the patient. The tests usually only.






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