One organization stands out in the field of genealogical research: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (or LDS). Popularly known as the Mormon church, they have a special reason for needing genealogical information, what they call an ancestor's proxy baptism. Done since 1840 for people who have already passed away, a living person acts as a proxy who is baptized on behalf of the deceased. The practices is limited to this religious sect. But to do ancestor proxy baptisms, Mormon genealogy efforts have been intense. This has resulted in the LDS having a huge database, the International Genealogical Index, or IGI, open to the general public through their FamilySearch website. The church...

The internet is an invaluable tool in your search for clues to your family's history, and there are a number of free ancestry sites available for hobbyists to choose from. Locating them, however, can be a little daunting; search engines will bring up an array of choices, and not all of them are as free as they initially appear to be! Still, a search engine is a good place for any researcher to start. When searching for sites that provide free genealogy records searches, you should start by asking other researchers and hobbyists which sites they have tried and how much luck they have had. If you don't know many other researches, try asking for assistance and guidance on one of many available...

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Yes, we are indeed talking about learning or re-discovering your lineage, family history and any links with possibly famous personalities by looking up your African-American Genealogy information by consulting the elders in your family - or you can do it online! Whichever way you choose to go about finding out more about your African-American past, if you are dedicated enough and research in an organized manner, you are sure to be able to reconnect with your roots, in an enjoyable manner - and who knows, even collect enough matter to make up your own family tree! The convenience and comfort of your own home or office can be the best place for you to get on the net and recreate some of your family's...

Are you the family historian? Maybe you have been working at compiling family trees and genealogy information. Perhaps you have talked to older family members and gathered stories from the past. To me, these are treasures that cannot be replaced. My obsession, I guess you would call it, is to preserve all of this information - the photos, stories, and genealogy facts. I worry what would happen if there was a fire or some other disaster that would destroy things that could never be replaced. This is where some type of publishing comes in. You could put it all into a book. There are several options in different price ranges. But in this article, let's talk about publishing a family website. If you...

Building your family tree is like building a house, brick by brick. The bricks are your ancestors, their names, life events and details. But the mortar that holds the bricks together is absolutely essential, if that house is going to stand up. What is the 'mortar' in your genealogical house of bricks? Proof. Here are a few guidelines on how to prove your family tree, step by step. FIRST STEP: Keep all details written down as you find them. As you find an ancestor, a name, a date, a place, write down all the details on your research worksheet. Write the correct full title of the book or article or Census or other item. If you are online, using cut and paste, add the correct web address (url) and the...

Recently, one of my favorite authors, a very well known one, published a new book. I always buy her books as soon as they come out because they are often a few years apart, and I can't seem to get enough of her wonderful quirky characters and their interesting existences. Precisely because I respect this author so greatly, I will not reveal her name in discussing the literary faux pas she made in her latest novel. The mistake was in regards to the main character's age. The main character is sixty years old. He is divorced with three daughters, the youngest of whom is still a teenager. At one point in the book, he meets another person who is age thirty-eight, which makes him recall that when he was...

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Every family has a long and involved history. Every one of us has ancestors that go back generations. If you have taken an interest in discovering your roots, and find your family history fascinating, you may have adopted genealogy as a new hobby. If this is the case, you'll find that your interests are shared by many others who have become warmed to the idea of building a family tree. If you want to research your relatives, whether they are still living or are deceased, it will serve you best to search public record information. This means investigating birth and death records, finding marriage licenses, divorce decrees, etc. These legal documents contain vital information about a person including...

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How to locate your ancestors for a family tree. Starting your genealogy search requires a few basic steps: charts such as a pedigree chart is helpful, also what you know of your family history and how deep do you want to dig into your ancestry. Knowing about your family history is such an intriguing and fascinating endeavor. To find out if we have relatives who came through Ellis Island, what wars they may have fought in, were they in the forefront for workers rights and women's rights. Now with the internet the information available is enormous. There are so much and so many places to find out about our family tree that it can be quite overwhelming. That is why it is good to have a strategy on how...

When interviewing a relative to gather genealogy information on your ancestry there are several important considerations to keep in mind: Do start close to home. Interviewing your own parents can be one of the most enlightening and enjoyable experiences you will have. If your relationship with your parents is not as close as you would like, that is all the more reason to reach out. Almost everyone loves to talk about themselves and their history and is flattered when someone takes a genuine interest. Consider it a great new bonding opportunity. Do get important dates and places and other specific information on marriages, births, deaths of parents and siblings. Do ask them to relate stories about...

Sicily Genealogy - Tracing Your Sicilian Roots

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The internet has made Sicily genealogy information much easier to find. There are search engines designed to assist you in your search for Sicily family history, as well as numerous websites dedicated to those that have a "Sicilian Family Tree". To be Sicilian is to be proud of the island, the identity, the culture and the history. Here are a few interesting tidbits for those of you that are interested in Sicily genealogy. The original inhabitants were three defined groups of the "Ancient People of Italy". The Sicani were the earliest and most prominent. Cave drawings done by the Sicani date back to 8000BC. According to the Greek historian Thucydides(c 460-395BC), they emigrated from Iberia, but his...

Genealogy Research in York County Pennsylvania

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There are several good sources for genealogy research in York County Pennsylvania, if you don't mind doing the legwork of hands-on research. The bulk of the information is located around the City of York itself. This article will discuss the physical locations for research, not on-line resources. As in most Pennsylvania counties there is not an overwhelming amount of material in any one place, nor at the county or local libraries. To find more material, once the following resources have been exhausted, research can be done at the Pennsylvania State Library and Pennsylvania Archives, located in Harrisburg, not far from York. The following are York County resources and what they contain. The...

When discovering one's ethnic and genetic make up, once the person has exhausted all sources of genealogical record searching, the last and most likely the very best resort lies in the DNA Test. It helps to be able to confirm whether or not the person is able to include the proper people into his or her family tree. DNA Tests do not determine DNA paternity. These types of tests notify a person about ancestry and genealogy information. The tests have become easy and painless and can be done at home. The actual DNA tests supply precise information to an individual relating to the individual's family background, ethnic heritage, as well as linkups along with their past generations. These types of tests...

Your Family Tree: Eight Great Genealogy Resources To Find Out Who Your Ancestors Were If you want to find exciting discoveries about your ancestors, find out when your ancestors came to the this country and from exactly where, there are great genealogy resources, both online and offline, to help you. The following eight resources are relatively inexpensive, or free, for you to use in building your family tree. 1: Go to your local public Library - Talk with a Librarian. Your best first genealogy resource is inside your library: the librarian. Your library may have Handouts, Worksheets, journals, genealogy books, reference material, access to commercial databases, and more. You need to ask the...

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Many individuals develop an interest in their ancestry. People want to know and understand where they came from, and learn the facts about those individuals that came before them. There are many websites on the internet that relay this information but many of them charge a fee in order to provide individuals with the information that they seek. The good news is that there are many websites available that will provide many different types of genealogy related information. In this guide, you will learn the benefits to using these free based databases. If you elect to incorporate a genealogy website that is free, it is important to ensure that you document any and all information that you have at your...

As you build your family tree, you will be amazed at the sheer number and scope of database companies on the Internet. Commercial database companies, volunteer database sites, single-person-hosted databases, free sites, pay-per-view sites, university archive sites, and more. There are many different kinds of databases available for searching for details of your ancestors, and that is exciting - but also overwhelming to most beginners. Most of us are thrilled that "someone" has transcribed or scanned so much material and digitized it for us to search. We recognize that a great deal of work has gone into making a database searchable by name or place, so we are generally happy to pay a fee for...

Land Records such as property tax lists, deeds and deed indexes go back further in time that any other type of genealogical research record. Deeds can help you discover your heritage. Deeds can often provide evidence of family history relationships, names of neighbors, how long an ancestor was living in an area, given name of the female spouse, approximate dates of death and many other useful clues. The Homestead Act of 1862 enabled approximately 800,000 citizens or intended citizen to become landowners. Many states had their own land lotteries starting in the 1700's to bring people to new territory and help establish communities. Why Land Records? Tracing males is easier than females. This is due...

How To Choose A Book To Read

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Whether you read often or only occasionally, when you go to read a book you first have the problem of choosing a book to read. Even the most avid reader could only read a tiny fraction of all the books that come out. At any given time, a book store probably contains many more books then you could read in your entire lifetime. How do you choose which books to read? Let me suggest a few ways to select a book. Ask Friends - Ask friends, family members, and other people you know for recommendations. Friends work especially well for getting book recommendations, because they usually share the same interests as you. Also, friends know your personality well, so they can better guess what books you...

Have you read Robinson Crusoe? Then you must have felt the pain and misery of a man forsaken on a lonely island. And the odds he faced against the onslaught of the inclement nature and how he won in the end must have stirred your heart. But however fascinating Robinson Crusoe might sound, he was but a fictional character. In fact there really was a man who endured and suffered probably more than the fictional character he inspired. That man was Alexander Selkirk. The son of a Scotsman tanner, Alexander Selkirk is said to have been an unruly youth. His indecent behavior in the local church earned him displeasure of the village elders. He escaped their wrath by running away to sea The Lonely Ordeal As...

Are you into Native American artwork? Are you in need of some information on Native American paintings? Than you should look for the best information on Native American paintings necessary for your needs. Strong. Proud. Resilient. These are the words that come to mind when one views paintings of Native Americans. Native American paintings are currently very popular. They suggest the pride of the human spirit, and a haughty mystique of a people who know who they are, and why they are. There are many such paintings available these days. The reason for their popularity is that they portray a people who have a unique connection to the world around them. It is the spirit of this connection that is lost...

As a testament to the quality of ancient Japanese architecture, the oldest surviving wooden structures in the world are located in Nara, Japan. Of the 41 buildings constructed during the Asuka period (538-710 A.D.) the most well-known are the Kondo (Golden Hall) and Goju-no-to (Five story Pagoda). These were constructed as a private temple for the Prince Shotoku, a regent and politician in the Asuka period. Another well known archaeological site from ancient Japan is the Todaiji in Nara prefecture, Japan. The Todaiji was built to function as the headquarters for regional temples built in surrounding provinces. The Todaiji's main building is the Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall) and is the largest...

From 1550-1560 Christian missionaries began arriving in Japan. At first they were welcomed as the ruling Shogunate hoped it would build better trade relations with the west, particularly Spain and Portugal. The shogunate also hoped that Christianity would help reduce the influence of Buddhist sects which had been gaining power. However, the Shogunate was suspicious of colonialism and were aware the Spanish had taken over the Philippines after converting the population. Francis Xavier, a Jesuit missionary, had success converting large numbers of the population and even many Daimyo, regional warlords. In 1587 Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the Shogun, banned Christian missionaries to gain more control over...

History of Painting - Renaissance Art

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"> Mainly commissioned by Catholic Church, the Renaissance Paintings were like celebration of the art of painting. Starting from the use of religion themes outside of the premises of churches, the renaissance artists celebrated the invention of using oil colours, too. Well equipped with diverse subjects and variety of themes, these artists used philosophy, poetry, religious beliefs, architectural splendour and scientific development in their paintings. These prolific painters proved many new concepts. They established that the ideas could be depicted with ease and grandeur on canvases and walls of churches and palaces. Period of Renaissance was the era of scientific realism. New inventions in the...

The Surrealists looked to the art of children, the art of the insane and primitive art for inspiration in preference to art produced in a careful and labored way. The untrained and self-taught artists were prized. The two major types of Surrealism that emerged over time were abstract and veristic. Abstract Surrealism, exemplified by Joan Miro (1893-1983) and André Masson, utilized organic scribbles and curvilinear images with biomorphic qualities. Miro's work, such as The Farm (1921-22) was particularly marked by vitality, high color, flat patterns and animal forms. Veristic Surrealism, on the other hand, achieved an other-worldliness through a highly refined technique. Another factor which...

Mystery is Still Around About Joan of Arc's...

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In the beginning story of Joan of Arc's childhood, we learn that at the age of 12 she began seeing images and hearing the voice of God telling her that the French Nation needed to be renewed. To her, because of the presence of other Saints in her visions, this made her believe even more. Joan at this time was deeply rooted in the Catholic church and now the visions were telling her to seek counsel with several leaders of the French government. At this time France had been invaded by England and were losing the battle badly. Now the saga begins as to the question of a saga or saint hood of Joan Of Arc. Under the rule of Charles De' Ponthieu, the French armies were misguided and distraught over no...

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In Norse mythology, an elf is a divine creature, endowed with magical powers, which they use for the benefit or destruction of humanity. Known for their mischievous pranks, elves are smaller in stature than dwarfs and associated with similar creatures like fairies, gnomes, pixies and leprechauns mentioned in the mythology of other cultures. Elves depicted in the folklores as diminutive creatures are assumed to live underground in hills or rocks, or in wells and springs. Different cultures have identified elves as dream creatures, minor gods, imaginary beings, nature spirits and souls of the dead. Like humans, elves carry both positive and negative traits in their absolute personality. They can be...

Paul Delaroche was worn in 1797 in Paris. His real name was Hippolyte Delaroche. His father was a wealthy, successful trader and was delighted that Paul showed talent as an artist at an early age. Paul was placed under the tutelage of L E Waterlet (a landscape painter) and later Baron Gros (from 1818), who painted life size historical scenes. He later went on to become a successful teacher himself. He painted a wide range of historical scenes, but was particularly inspired by English history as can be seen form the painting "The death of Queen Elizabeth" in 1828. He also painted religious art, and during his life his work received wide international acclaim, although as with all artists there were...

Jewish Jewelry Boxes - The Cool Jewelry Boxes

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Jewish history is the history of the Jewish people, faith and culture. Jewish history encompasses nearly four thousand years and hundreds of different populations. Jewish crafts are great for hands o learning. Jewish jewelry boxes are a treasure to be treasured for generations. They are hand painted and they usually depicting scenery of Jerusalem. These boxes are exquisite and long lasting. These units are desire for every woman. These pieces of arts hold the most precious treasures for any woman. Every little girl grows up with a dream of having her own jewelry box. Every girl remembers her first jewelry box. Jewish jewelry boxes are masterpiece of art and artisanship. Here are few for you to...

Emerging in the fresh crisp air English Daisies remind us that the earth is renewing her self once again, lifting our spirits towards the early spring sun. Humans have been picking, praising in art and poetry about the English Daisies for centuries. Humans have developed beliefs about the innocent true daisy that has stood the test of time. We use the English Daisy to predict aspects of our true loves and as a symbol of life after our beloved deceased and for centuries artists have been depicting the English Daisy in paintings. English Daisies are thought as a 'cure' for hysteria because of how the petals are compacted together. It is believed that placing English Daisy pictures around the house...

The Penny - A History

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The Penny, or more properly the Cent, has a long history in the United States and Europe has used the penny for much longer, over a thousand years (the word penny comes from the English word Pence). From the first penny minted in 1787 to the current Lincoln penny, the coin has been an important part of the United States monetary system for over 300 years. The United States penny has had many different designs throughout its history, some lasting only a few years and others over a century. The first penny was pressed by a private mint in 1787 and was created due to combat counterfeit coins that were so rampant at the time that they were damaging the early country's economy. Benjamin Franklin designed...

Who Created the First US Flag of 50 Stars?

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Who created the US Flag that we salute at every parade? Robert Heft, a then 17 year-old high school sophomore from Ohio created our current American Flag of 50 stars. When was this flag created? Robert Heft created his 50 star, hand sewn, US flag in 1958 prior to Alaska and Hawaii being admitted to the Union. What drove Robert to create this new flag? It all began as a high school project assigned in 1958 in Lancaster, Ohio, for his teacher, Mr. Stan Pratt. Each student's assignment was to create a project of their own choosing that would be graded for creativity. What prompted Robert to create a flag as his project? Robert was always interested in government and politics and was aware of the...

All crown jewels have a hoary past and their story still fascinates a lot of people. Though some of the dynasties have fallen by the wayside and are part of history, yet the royal jewels continue to fascinate. Some of the important crown jewels are mentioned in succeeding paragraphs.a) The Imperial Crown of Russia. This is one of the more important crown jewels for the simple reason that that the Romanoff's ruled over the largest empire in History. They were removed in a cold blooded way by the communists who executed the entire family in brutal manner and brought about the end of the dynasty. The crown jewels are now displayed in the Kremlin armoury in Moscow and were worn by the rulers of Russia...

Export - Import of Inuit Eskimo Art Sculpture...

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The export of certain Inuit sculpture from Canada to other parts of the world including the United States does have some restrictions. In order to reduce harvesting of marine animals such as whales and walruses, the United States Congress passed the Marine Mammal Protection Act in 1972. It was later modified in 1981 and a special section (101) of the act was developed to exclude Eskimo Inuit and other aboriginals living in the state of Alaska. Section 101 allowed Alaskan Natives to continue their traditions of hunting marine mammals for food and using parts of such animals as raw materials in the making of clothes, crafts and artwork. The act makes it illegal for American citizens to import any...

When Homer wrote the Illiad, his opening words were praises and prayers to the Muses. The Nine Muses of ancient Greece played an important role in the lives of all artists, musicians, authors, actors, philosophers and scientists. The Muses were protectors of specific fields. The ancient Greek believed the Muses gave them the inspiration and the creativity to produce their works. Without the Nine Muses culture and fine arts would not survive. The Nine Muses were the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne (goddess of memory). The word "memory" is derived from Mnemosyne. Plato, the famous philosopher, had divine respect for the Nine Muses. He was the founder of the Academy, which was a highly respected school...

The medieval sword owes its development to the Roman Spatha which was a long sword, not meant to be affective against armor (since there was little armor then). Medieval swords developed in connection with armor as well as new fighting techniques which involved slashing. Making a sword in the medieval period might involve the labor of several men. It might involve a forger, a person who shaped the blade, a person who finished the blade, a polisher and also a person who made the hilt of the sword. A very talented maker could do all of the jobs himself. Yet a sword maker's product many times varied in quality. The chemistry of metals was not well known or understood. Usually the best, meaning most...

Pablo Picasso Paintings & Picasso's Art -...

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Pablo Picasso was encouraged by his father, an art teacher, to follow him into the art scene and at a very early age it was clear that Pablo's natural talent would take him further than his father. He joined the Barcelona School of Fine Arts at the age of 14 and his father sacrificed his own art in order to help Pablo Picasso progress as quickly in his career and training as possible. Picasso spent the years of 1900 to 1906 in what is referred to as the Blue and Rose Period. The Blue period involved the use of blue in most of Picasso's works to represent a negativity and sadness of his paintings and those within them. Art experts, even those who rejected his later innovative style, respected his...

Cats, Vikings and Witchcraft

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The Vikings certainly loved cats. In Norway and Iceland cats were in high demand. Unfortunately for the cats, the people of Norway saw no value in a living cat; it was the fur they absolutely adored. Even the fox could not compete with the cat. The Norwegian king Magnus VI, the law-mender (1238 - 1280) passed a law declaring cat fur as legal currency. One piece of cat fur was equivalent to three pieces of fox fur. Cat fur was quite valuable. Only the rich could afford this luxury. Now as it happens, the Volvas were among the upper classes. A Volva was a woman who was a master of prophecy and witchcraft. The Volvas were greatly respected and feared. Their services were in high demand, but extremely...

Pirate Ship

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The ship sails billowing in the distance spread panic across the seas. The skull-and-crossbones flags were enough to strike terror in the bravest of hearts. As the ships drew nearer, so did images of flashing swords, plunder and bloodshed. The ships that pirates used were stolen or obtained in a mutiny. Some were even acquired from privateers as these ships were fast and specially designed for the purpose of pursuit. A pirate could command several ships, the most famous multi-ship pirate being Bartholomew Roberts, who owned six ships through his colorful career. A pirate ship was an interesting place to be in. It was a place where they lived, and it was always battle-ready! Though the crew lived...

Like many other aboriginal cultures around the world, the Inuit of the Canadian Arctic have made use of drums in some of their traditional music for centuries. Inuit drum dancing played a part in many special occasions such as births, marriages, an Inuit boy's first hunt, changing of seasons, greetings for visitors or to honor someone who had passed away. News of these special events was spread by word of mouth and many Inuit traveled great distances to attend. The Inuit drum called a qilaut was traditionally made from caribou skin with seal or walrus skin around the handle. Before, Inuit drum dancing was most commonly done by men but eventually both men and women performed it. There were various...

Recent Tibetan History - Chinese Occupation

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In 1950, the fourteenth Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, became Tibet's spiritual leader, shortly after China invaded Eastern Tibet and captured Chamdo, the headquarters of the Governor of Eastern Tibet. The Dalai Lama assumed power to help Tibetans resist a Chinese takeover. * Free Tibet demonstration In 1959, a huge revolt forced His Holiness to flee the country. He managed an escape to India and to receive protection. He continues to live there and work for world freedom and peace. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 for his extraordinary lifeworks of compassion and teachings. Over fifty years after Communist China invaded, its occupation, hostility, and anti-Buddhist reform underlies the...

Apples in American Culture - Why, Apples are as...

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Here in the United States, though, we have many traditional fruits. Of course, perhaps the most popular and most traditional fruit that we grow is the apple. In fact, apples are such traditional fruits that they have become ingrained in our culture. Take a look at some of the ways in which apples have moved off the tree and into our language, games, and stories: It is a very common in our culture for someone to say, "That is like comparing apples and oranges," Meaning that you are trying to compare two things that are incomparable. Apples have even made it into our folklore: most kids know the story of Johnny Appleseed, the boy who traveled across the United States with an upside down pot on his...

When you think of Queen Victoria the picture that comes to your mind is of a grand lady reigning over perhaps the greatest empire in the modern history. The British Empire stretched so far and wide that there was no part of the globe where the empire did not have its presence. This is the reason why it is often said that the sun never set on this empire. The influence of Britain had been growing all over the world well before the time of Victoria. But it was in her time that India came under the British fold. This was a great moment for Britain. It had become the Great British Empire. Victoria had become an empress in the real sense of the word. Now she was the Queen Empress of India. It was perhaps...

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The culture of the Philippines has been greatly influenced by the migrants that have come to this island nation throughout time. Most of the people that call themselves Filipinos actually descend from Austonesian tribes that most likely migrated from Taiwan to the Philippines thousands of years ago. It is suspected that the first Filipinos were related to the Ami Tribe. There are at least fifteen ethnic groups that currently call the Philippines home. These groups include: the Tagalogs, the Moro, the Bicolanos, the Igorot, the Mangyan, the Chabacano, the Ivantan, the Visayan, the Ilocanos, the Kapampangans, the Pangasinese, the Lumad, the Ibanag, the Badjao and the Palawan tribes. Each of these...

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The dungeon has been a disturbing thought to many individuals, as they picture a dark, humid underground prison full of toothless criminals, foul smells, chains and rats. The word "dungeon" is derived from the Old French word "donjon", which originally came from the "dominus" in Latin, although "dominus" means "lord". Donjon, in France, actually means the "keep" of a castle (which is a tower). The French word "cachot" would have actually been more appropriate, as it means "a type of prison". So as for its original meaning, the "dungeon" was the castle Keep, which is the main tower. This Keep was the last position of defense for the garrison and a place they could retreat to if the outer...

Sunrise in one's life depicts the heralding of a new beginning. May it be the clock striking midnight to mark one's birthday or the day of a special occasion, like an anniversary or a wedding. Sunrise brings hope and as a very popular Indian saying goes, "Every night is followed by sunrise", which means that every period of darkness and trouble is followed by a sunrise, which will bring a solution and a time to celebrate. Sunrise and the Sun Gods have played important roles for centuries through the mythologies of various cultures. The Greek, Chinese, Indians, Egyptians and many more have given the Sun much importance, so let's look at the impact the Sun has had on mankind for centuries depicting...

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Preachers and philosophers may debate the wages of sin, but sin paid well for early-1880s Seattle. According to a paragraph in a fascinating article I was reading recently about Seattle's famous "Underground," gambling and prostitution was prevalent in the fledgling Queen City of the Northwest and prompted a sort of "sin tax." The article mentioned in passing that this tax on the fleshly vices furnished 87 percent of the municipal Seattle budget in 1881-82. Of course, other sources I found tell me the now mighty city was only populated by some 3,500 people at the time, so that municipal income may not have been all that large -- and the shady folks who both used these services and supplied them may...

What is a Healthy Culture?

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Psychology is the subject that analyzes human behavior. Sociology describes in the same why the behavior of social groups. Anthropology or cultural science analyses behavior of specific groups. With the risk of oversimplifying, one could argue that with psychology one studies human behavior, culture is about studying group-behavior. Could we than make the same comparison to introduce the concept of a healthy culture, referring to the mind of the organization? Psychology is about understanding the psyche of a person and how this affects his or hers action. We are all different and one of these differences is rooted in out mind. A healthy culture can than be paralleled as having a healthy psyche as...

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Many Japanese wore Kimonos in Ancient Japan. Kimono styles have changed with the times as with any fashion but the modern Kimono still bears a striking resemblance to those of ancient Japan. The choice of material, cut, colors, and decorative design of a kimono are different depending on many variables. From the beginning of Japan's recorded history until present day the Kimono has been an integral part of Japanese fashion, adapting to changing lifestyles and trends. Weaving and dyeing skills and the ability of various raw materials have improved over time thus allowing the Kimono to improve in quality and design. Traditional style clothing plays and important role in Japan and even today the...

The triskele is an interesting and often seen Celtic symbol. It is one of the better known and more used symbols throughout the Celtic areas and can be found on such things as tattoos, shields, stationary, clothing, pottery and glassware. In looks it resembles 3 spirals interconnected with no open ends and so it is a continuous line. It is sometimes referred to as the triple spiral by those who are not familiar with the Celtic term Triskele. You may also see it termed as the Tri-spiral. The spirals are all fluidly spiraling in the same direction. In Celtic symbolism it is related to the triquetra in looks and meaning. The triple spiral symbol is common in modern Celtic art as well as ancient art...

The Massai warriors are one of the most prominent and respected ethnic groups in Kenya. The warriors are so greatly feared, it is told that lions and cheetahs will run away or stop their pursuits of game animals if a Massai warrior is anywhere close by. As soon as a Massai warrior is initiated their spear and shield are decorated with red paint, which is symbolic of their status in society. The central unit of the Massai society is the age-set. Although young boys are sent out with the calves and lambs as soon as they can toddle, childhood for boys is mostly playtime. Girls are responsible for chores such as cooking and milking. Every 15 years or so, a new and individually named generation of...

Gothic Novel and the Development of the Genre...

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Gothic Novel is a type of romantic fiction. It was predominant in English literature around the late 18th century to the first two decades of the 19th century. The setting for the fiction was usually a ruined Gothic castle. The typical story of such romantic fiction revolved around the suffering of an innocent woman inflected by a cruel villain. The writers used ghosts and other supernatural occurrences. The main intend of such novels was to evoke chilling terror by skillfully using mystery and horror. The Term Gothic Applied for: 1. The Gothic novel was also considered as Gothic romance. 2. The term Gothic is also employed to designate narrative poetry or prose of which the major elements are...

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African American culture is very much enriched and it has the commendable historical background. Frankly speaking, earlier people had very poor feelings regarding the black community. They thought that the black people were only meant for doing a lifetime slavery at the lowest wages. They are not human beings. This type of misconception was proved wrong with the advent of the literary luminaries in the black community. In the sphere of art and literature, the African American artists and erudite persons have showed their excellence in showcasing their own talents as artists, musicians, singers, dramatists and the novelists. In this connection you can take the example of Richard Prior, Bill Cosby or...