Women Play Vital Roles For Plains Indian Tribes

Everyone has heard the legendary stories aboutsupported them by helping them prepare and
Native American females such as Pocahontas, theprovide them with clothing, food, weapons and
Indian princess who encountered John Smith, andprayer.
Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman who guidedAfter a hunt was complete, it was the women's
Lewis and Clark across the Louisiana Territory,job to prepare the meat by skinning and cutting
but little is given about their daily lives. Thethe animal, often a buffalo, as quickly as possible.
American Indian Culture Research Center WebThey also preserved the hide which was tanned
site and The Wind River Rendezvous magazineor turned into rawhide for clothing, furniture, tipi
have given us an inside look at the roles womencovers, bedding and more. No part of the buffalo
played in Plains Indian tribes.went to waste, so the women also turned bones
The Plains Indians lived in an area that stretchedand horns into household items including cooking
as far north as Canada down to Texas coveringutensils.
what is now known as the Great Plains of NorthIf need be, women would follow their men into
America. The Blackfeet, Cheyenne, Crow,battle. Some were skilled fighters while others
Pawnee, Sioux and Shoshone were just some ofprovided aid or medical attention to warriors. The
the tribes that lived on the plains.women would also do what they had to, to
Like many cultures, the women's mainprotect their families.
responsibilities were to bear and raise children andAs a woman becomes older, she is seen as a
provide clothing, shelter and food for their families.source of wisdom for the tribe. Some may
Native American women had control over theirpractice medicine while most attend to their
own lives, more than white women at the time,grandchild. Grandmothers teach young girls to
and were recognized as a respected and vitalsew, cook, tan hides and decorate in addition to
member of the tribe.educating them about the tribe's traditions. Elder
It was the men's role to protect their families,women also continue to pray for the well being of
hunt and participate in warfare. The womentheir family and the prosperity of the tribe.