Who Was Emmeline Pankhurst?

Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928) was born inTheir motto was 'Deeds not Words'. The group
Manchester to a politically active family. She wasquickly became notorious with violent incidents of
responsible for the suffragette movement inpolitical activism such as smashing windows, for
Britain which eventually in 1918 won for women inwhich Emmeline and her colleagues were
the right to vote - albeit for women over the ageincarcerated on several occasions. Whilst in prison
of 30. Emmeline's mother Sophia came from thethey continued to remain in the public eye with
Isle of Man the first country to have accordedhunger strikes but were often brutally force-fed.
women the right to vote as far back as 1881.With its policy of continued arson, prominent
Perhaps it was from her mother that Emmelinemembers of the WSPU left the organization
inherited a sense of political awareness. Herincluding two of Emmeline's daughters.
parents played host to several dissidentAt the outbreak of World War I Emmeline called
international political figures who had a significantan immediate cessation of political activism to
influence on Emmeline's future outlook.fight what she called the 'German Peril'. They
Emmeline studied at the Ecole Normale de Neuillyencouraged men to join the forces and women
in Paris. At the age of 20 she met and Richardto play their part for the war effort. Later they
Pankhurst, a barrister 24 years her senior and acampaigned vigorously against according Germany
supporter of women's right to vote. They hadany peace concessions.
five children over the next 10 years. EmmelineIn 1917, Emmeline Pankhurst visited Russia where
had no wish to be domesticated and the childrenshe exhorted the Russian people to continue their
were left in the care of a governess.fight for justice. But after meeting the Bolshevists
With Richard's support, she actively involvedshe became disillusioned with leftist politics.
herself in social affairs. Emmeline joined theIn 1926, Emmeline Pankhurst joined the
Women's Franchise League and later tried to joinConservative party. Two years later she stood
the Independent Labour Party which declined herfor election from Whitechapel, but her campaign
application on grounds of gender. Later shewas forestalled by ill-health. Years of militancy,
founded the Women's Social and Political Unionincarceration, touring and campaigning had taken
(WSPU) an all-women's organization dedicated toits toll. In June of 1928 she died at the age of 70.
militantly fighting for the women's right to vote.