What is Comedy of Manners? Basic Outlines of Restoration Comedy

The term 'comedy of manners' is generally usedcomplaining for the immoral behavior Lady
in the literary history and criticism and moreSneerwell and Sir Benjamin Backbite. It revives
specifically applied to the restoration dramatiststhe wit and gaiety, while deleting the indecency, of
such as William Congreve and William Wycherley.the comedy of Restoration period.
This type of comedy continues to appear in theThe dialogue of such comedy consists of witty
works of Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Oscarconversations and repartee as if fencing match!
Wilde.The depiction of jealous husband, conniving rivals,
The form of restoration comedy owes to theand foppish dandies all catches attention.
powerful dramas of the French writer Moliere. ItThe comedy of manners failed in the early
deals with the intrigues and relations of men andnineteenth century, but was revived again by
women of sophisticated upper class society. Itmany skillful dramatists like A. W. Pinero, Oscar
makes fun of social groups and their fashionableWilde, G. B. Shaw, Noel Coward, Neil Simpson and
manners. It is often satirical but in a good-naturedmany other writers of the present era. It is
way!artificial form of drama which is full of verbal wit
Many critics have objected the low moral tone ofand therefore, it is sometimes considered as
the restoration comedy. Wycherley's The Countrycynical.
Wife, shows the moral weakness of a particularThe cynicism and the occasional indecency of the
social group meant for laughing at it rather thanrestoration comedy led Jeremy Collier to react
approving it. Sheridan's The School For Scandalwhich resulted in another form of comedy known
does the same thing but there is nothing likeas 'sentimental comedy.