The Significance of Raksha Bandhan in India

Sisters and brothers normally show a great dealparticipate on this occasion.
of affection towards each other and also reachThe history of Raksha Bandhan
out to each other in times of crisis and need. InThere are no clear indications of when Raksha
India, tradition has it that sisters tie a rakhi, whichBandhan actually originated, but some believe that
is a colorful thread to their brothers symbolizingthat the practice stems from the ritual of wearing
their fondness and sisterly affection towardsthe sacred thread (yagnopaivitam) since ancient
them. In return, brothers vow to protect themtimes.
from harm and harsh circumstances that couldAccording to another story, Indira's wife Sachi
befall her.tied a rakhi to Indira when he was on the verge
When is Raksha Bandhan:of losing his heavenly realm in a long drawn war
Raksha Bandhan literally means a knot ofagainst the demons. This ensured Indira's victory.
protection, and this festival is celebrated onYet another account has it that Yamuna, the
Shravan Purnima every year, which coincides withsister of Lord Yama would tie a rakhi to him on
the months of July/August of the Gregorianthe occasion of Shravan Purnima. Since then, this
calendar. Every year, just a few weeks beforebecame the acceptable norm and sisters began
the occasion, stalls and stores around the countrytying a rakhi on their brother's wrists as a custom.
stock up beautiful and gorgeous rakhis for sale.There is also an interesting story about Krishna,
Folks throng these stores and stalls to pick upwho hurt his finger while aiming the Sudarshan
rakhis of their choice. On the day of the occasion,Chakra at Shishupala. It is said that Draupadi
sisters tie a rakhi to their brothers' wrist after aimmediately rushed to tie a strip from her sari to
small formal prayer ceremony. After this, it isstop the bleeding. Later when Draupadi was
customary for brothers to give gifts to theirsubjected to utter humiliation in the court of the
sisters and partake in a traditional banquet alongKauravas, Lord Krishna protected her from the
with the entire family.disgrace.
Significance of Raksha BandhanAccording to another story, Lord Indira, who is
Hidden beneath the traditional tying of the knot ofthe ruler of the heavens, was on the verge of
protection is a deep and relevant meaning that islosing a battle against the demon Vritta after a
carried on from ancient times in India. In additiontwelve year long war. At this stage, Indira's wife
to conveying the love a sister has for her brotherShachi tied a rakhi around Indira's wrist, thus
and vice versa, the occasion spreads theensuring victory.
message of harmonious family ties. At the sameAnother account from medieval history has it that
time, all responsible individuals should strive toRajput queens have sent rakhis to Mughal kings
nurture brotherly and sisterly feelings towardsfor their protection. Queen Karnavati had sent a
each other and live in harmonious coexistencerakhi to Emperor Humayun requesting protection
with each other.from Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat.
Even though one may not be related as brothersMany other legends in Indian folklore that mention
and sisters by blood, people should develop theabout sisters tying rakhis to their brothers. In
strength to respect each other by nurturing noblemodern times, the festival has acquired
thoughts towards each other. Therefore,tremendous acceptance around the country and
members of the extended family, cousins, friendsmany parts of the world.
and individuals with brotherly feelings also heartily