The Functions of African Art

For the most part works of art were created byauthority, or marriage. Guardian figures are
several tribal artists working according to tradition.fastened to coffins to invite good spirits to
Yet, in spite of all his restrictions, the Africanprotect the dead and to chase away evil demons.
artist managed to express his own imaginationCombs, spoons, bowls, stools, and other useful
and technique. If new technique proved be good,items are carved to make them decorative. But
it became part or ever growing tradition.an object of art is always meant to be useful
Much of the world's art is religious. So too isfirst and beautiful only second.
African art. Ancestor worship, spirits, magic, andThe use of masks was an important part of the
other aspects of the religion of African tribes isspirit world that existed in the lives of the African
reflected in the art. Art was also created forpeople. They were used at initiations, for example,
ceremonies of marriage, for funerals, and for thewhen a boy was accepted as an adult hunter.
festive celebrations of people.Their main purpose was to scare away evil
We in the West can value a work of art for itsintruders.
beauty alone. But in Africa every line, every form,Among the masks most widely admired, at least
and every arrangement of shapes on a work ofby people in the Western world, are those of the
art has a meaning. An African sculptor seldomBambara of the Sudan region. They have graceful
creates art just for the pleasure of doing so, justlines and a smooth finish, which show the
for the purpose of creation something beautiful.craftsmanship of the artists. Sometimes they are
Nearly everything has a function or purpose.covered with feathers or other decorations. Often
Statutes are carved to honor ancestors, kings,worn on top of the head instead of over the
and gods. Masks are created for festiveface, the designs of the masks are usually based
occasions. Jewelry, trinkets, and beads areon the horns of an animal, reaching heavenward.
sometimes used to indicate wealth, growing up,