National Symbols in India - Mark of National Integrity

National symbols of India create the entity whichgrace. The Indian tiger is also called the Royal
reflects the pride and prestige of the wholeBengal Tiger and can be found throughout the
nation. These identifiable features enable India tocountry except in north western region. The
stand apart from the rest of the world.beautiful tiger is popularly killed for its skin. To
The National Symbol of India has been depictedprotect tiger population, the government launched
from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Emperor Ashoka."Project Tiger" in 1973 which is also supported by
The original sculpture has four lions on a pillar withthe World Wildlife Federation.
an elephant, horse, bull, and lion separated by aThe lotus (Nelumbo Nucipera Gaertn) is the official
lotus on the base. Also carved into the stone is aflower of India. It symbolizes long life, honor, and
Dharma Chakra (wheel of law).good fortune. It also signifies triumph; since the
It was adopted as national emblem on Januarylotus is rooted in the mud and yet can
26, 1950 by the Indian Government. The officialsuccessfully re- germinates for thousands of
symbol represents three of the four lions with theyears. In spite of growing in mud, it remains pure
Dharma Chakra in the center of the base and aand beautiful. The lotus holds great significance for
bull and horse on either side. The base also hasHindus and is often used in various religious
"Satyameva Jayate" engraved on representing apractices.
strong idea for the Indian people i.e. "Truth aloneThe banyan tree is the National Tree of India, also
triumphs".officially known as Ficus bengalensis. The branches
Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national birdof this tree root themselves like new trees over
of India. Peacocks signify pride, beauty and grace.a large area. The roots then give rise to more
In Indian mythology and folk stories as welltrunks and branches. This tree is considered
peacocks are used. This bird is about the size of aimmortal because of its long life and
swan, with a long neck and a fan-shaped array ofcharacteristics. Even today, it is the focal point of
feathers. Male peacocks are bright colored, withvillage life and the village council meets under this
green-bronze feathers and blue fronts. Peahen,tree.
the female is smaller and brown in color.The mango is the national fruit. There are over
Tiger is the national animal of India, officially100 varieties of mangos and are available range
known as Panthera Tigris. It has a thick yellowof colors, sizes, and shapes. Mangoes are
coat of fur with dark stripes on it. Tiger is greatlycommonly found in the tropical part of the world.
respected for its incredible power, strength andThey are high in vitamin A, C, and D.