Mossi People and Their Culture

Country = Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast,Ghana,under French rule after decades of fighting to
Togo, Benin.preserve their sovereignty from the latter.
Brief History The Mossi PeopleThe Mossi people are the largest ethnic group in
The Mossi people who are the dominant ethnicBurkina Faso where they are thought to be
group in Burkina Faso, are direct descendants ofaround 6 million. In the Ivory Coast, they number
the Dagomba of Ghana.about 2.5 million and they also have a significant
This makes them part of the mori-Dagombapopulations in countries like Ghana, Togo, Mali and
group of people. Legend has it that, a daughter ofBenin.
a once powerful Dagomba king got married to aLIFESTYLE AND BELIEFS
hunter she encountered when she got lost fromThe Mossi people like most of their neigbours are
her people. They gave birth to a baby boy andfarmers who depend on the the rains to cultivate
named him Ouedraogo (Wedrawgo) which meanstheir lands. Typically, the products from the Mossi
a Stallion, apparently in a tribute to the stallion thefarm included maize, millet, sorghum and a
princess rode until she met the hunter.number of cash crops like sesame. After the
When the boy grew up he married to a womanrainy season the villages are almost without any
from the neighbouring people, the children fromyoung men as they all move to the urban centers
this marriage are the ancestors of the Mossiin search of job opportunities. A large number of
people.the population belong to the Islamic faith whiles
The Mossi soon grew very powerful and decidedthough who profess animism are the second
to conquer the people around them. Thislargest group. Christian also boasts of a significant
happened as swift as wildfire because the Mossiamount of followers amongst the Mossi people.
were skilled horsemen which enabled them toGOVERNMENT
travel long distance within a short time. They soonIn the Mossi system of government, the emperor
occupied a large part of the present day Burkina(Naaba) is the leader of the people. He then
Faso and thus became the existence of the Mossiappoints members of his family and other noble
empire.men to rule the people of a given area, thus
Continuous invasions by the Fulani/Hausa andmaking it easy for him to rule. Rebellion from
other neigbouring kingdoms who tried to capturethese noble men has always been on the minimal
the Mossi territories were successfully repelledlevel due to the mostly blood relationship they
and it was not until during the later part of thehave with the emperor, so he always has great
19th century, that the Mossi were finally puttrust in those he appoints.