Idioms in American Life For Students of English

OK, first of all...what is an idiom? Why is it soand are used in literature, newspaper and
important to learn the meanings of thesemagazine articles, speeches and radio and
expressions?television broadcasts, as well as...very
An idiom is a group of two or more words thatimportantly...in everyday speech.
has a special meaning different from theUnderstanding Idioms
meanings of its component parts. Anyone whoA short story containing idioms is listed below.
wants to speak English comfortably andRead it and try and guess what the idioms mean.
confidently needs to know the meanings of manyGO FOR IT
idioms. By knowing and understanding idioms, it willBefore the 2008 Olympics, many people thought
help you in writing, conversational skills andAmerican swimmer Michael Phelps would win at
grammar.least eight gold medals and maybe break Mark
Let's start with idioms: this idiom is used by mostSpitz's record of winning seven gold medals. It
people who speak casual, friendly English. "What'swasn't easy; Michael would have to go up against
up?" meaning "What's new?" or "What'sthe best athletes in the world. Michael was good
happening?" The word "up" alone does not meanat his sport, but could he pull it off and win eight
"new" or "happening," but when combined withgold medals? Many people rooted for Michael each
"what's," it means "What's new?"time he swam and he did, indeed, win eight gold
Many words used in idioms come from Old Englishmedals in swimming. He really stood out. Because
or Middle English, ancestors of the English languageMichael was so competitive, he never gave up.go
we use today. Because so many of the wordsup agains- compete withpull it off --accomplish
used in idioms are English in origin (not Latin orsomethingstand out-- to be different, unusualgive
Greek), idioms are at the very heart of theup --not finish something; surrender
English language.If you have questions about an English word or
Although idioms often sound less formal than theirphrase, contact us and we will give it a shot!
one-word equivalents, it does NOT mean thatIdioms are extremely important, especially in
idioms are slang or incorrect forms of English.conversational English; let's go for it and learn
Most idioms are standard forms of expressionthem!