History of the Discovery of the Native American Palm Trees

William Bartram, the famous botanist and explorerpage X. Bartram wrote "The pompous palms of
from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was commissionedFlorida, and the glorious Magnolia, strikes us with
by the English aristocrats to collect, identify andthe sense of dignity and magnificence."
record the plant and animal life growing in theWilliam Bartram in his book, Travels, page 59,
English colonies. The English colonies were acquiredstates that he left St. Simon's Island, Georgia, and
from Spain, after the Spanish settlements werevividly described on his leaving, "many curious
conquered and abandoned to the English. Johnvegetable productions, particularly, Corypha
Bartram, the father of William Bartram,Palma", or "great Cabbage palm,. Corphya pumila,
accompanied his son on several early, exploratoryCorypha repens......spinosis (dwarf saw palmetto,)
missions, and his father helped to secure aCorypha obliqua, caudice arboreo adscendente",
financial sponsorship of William Bartram on histhe last identification being a mystery and
interesting but dangerous exploits into the land ofunknown even today. Bartram used three terms
the Indians, alligators, snakes and bears. Bartramto identify the Sabal Palm; (Sabal palmetto); the
lived in the wild during much of the time in"great cabbage palm" 'Corypha Palma", and
American jungles living congenially among the"Corypha pumila". Bartram identified the "Corypha
Indians, and even in the homes of settlers whorepens", which is a saw palmetto, Serenoa
found him a fascinating guest. The English settlersserrulata, and "spinosis (Dwarf Saw Palmetto),"
generously opened their doors of hospitality totoday called, Sabal minor, which is also a synonym
him; wining and dining him and treating him locallyfor "Corypha obliqua". The Sabal palm tree is the
and physically with herbs and medicinal remedies,adopted, State Tree in Florida and South Carolina.
when on several occasions, he became deathlyFrom the furtherest Southern point of St.
sick or injured. Bartram discovered manySimon's, William Bartram, reported seeing a distant
American native, unknown birds and exotic nativehouse and a farm and he reported that "This
plants that he identified for the first time in hisdelightful habitation was situated in the midst of a
writings. William Bartram referred to "thespacious grove of live oaks and palms, near the
pompous palms of Florida: in his book, Travels,strand of the bay". Travels, page 58.