History of the Chinese Hand Held Fan

The first Chinese fans were nothing more thandid not fold like modern ones do. The folding
bird feathers or large leaves. Tradition holds thathalf-moon fan was brought to China in the 11th
King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty in the 11th centurycentury A.D. from Japan. Today Chinese fans are
B.C. invented the Chinese hand-held fan, and thestill made from the traditional bamboo and silk
oldest known Chinese hand held fan was found inmaterials, and also of paper, wood, bone, palm
China in 1982 and is approximately 2,300 yearstree leaves and other materials.
old. The earliest half-moon fans were constructedDuring the 5th century A.D. the moon fan, or
of silk wrapped around bamboo spokes that wereround fan became very popular. Young ladies,
arranged in a semi-circle. Fans were used only byespecially those inside the imperial palace were
the members of the royal court for manyvery fond of these. These round fans later took
centuries, only becoming available to the generalon other shapes also, such as oval. The ancient
public during the Han Dynasty, 206 B.C. - 220 A.D.Chinese were a very artistic culture. Everyday
By the time of the Jin Dynasty, 317-420 A.D., soitems such as fans were valued not only for their
many fans were being made that the emperorfunctionality, but by their beauty. Fan painting and
halted the use of silk in their manufacture becausedecoration are but one example of this. There has
silk producers could not keep up.been a revival of the ancient art form of the
While the Chinese are credited with the inventionChinese Hand Held Fan. Thy are things of beauty
of the half-moon hand held fan, these first fansthat can add to the decor of any home.