Export - Import of Inuit Eskimo Art Sculpture Containing Whalebone or Ivory

The export of certain Inuit sculpture from CanadaAmerican citizens to purchase similar artwork
to other parts of the world including the Unitedfrom Alaska since it is part of the United States.
States does have some restrictions. In order toThe export of such artwork created from marine
reduce harvesting of marine animals such asmammals from the United States to Canada is
whales and walruses, the United States Congressnot allowed.
passed the Marine Mammal Protection Act in 1972.Inuit sculpture containing whalebone, walrus or
It was later modified in 1981 and a special sectionnarwal tusks (both considered ivory) are
(101) of the act was developed to excluderestricted from import and export. However, Inuit
Eskimo Inuit and other aboriginals living in the statesculpture containing caribou antler is allowed since
of Alaska. Section 101 allowed Alaskan Natives tocaribou is not a marine mammal and therefore
continue their traditions of hunting marinedoes not fall under this act.
mammals for food and using parts of suchExporting Inuit sculpture containing whalebone or
animals as raw materials in the making of clothes,ivory from Canada to other international
crafts and artwork.destinations will depend on each specific country
The act makes it illegal for American citizens toas each has its own specific regulations. Fines or
import any ivory or whalebone from outside thepenalties for importing or exporting illegal items
United States. Therefore, American citizens wouldcan be very severe.
not be allowed to purchase any artworkFortunately, other forms of Inuit art such as
containing ivory or whalebone from Canada andstone or antler carvings and prints are not only
have it brought or shipped back to the Unitedable to be exported across the border, but are
States. However, the act as it stands allowsactually duty free.