Celtic Symbols and the Number Three

Students of Celtic culture and mythology, as wellbut three sisters -a poetess, a smith and a
as people interested in the esoteric, mystical,doctor.
sacred geometry and/or neopaganism, haveThe shamrock is often associated with St. Patrick,
often noticed that 3 is an especially importantand this symbol is prevalent on St. Patrick's Day.
number in many traditions, the Celtic in particular.This saint supposedly used the shamrock to
Some examples of this include the shamrock,illustrate the principle of the Trinity when bringing
which is a three-leafed plant, the triple aspect ofChristianity to Ireland. Prior to this, the shamrock
ancient gods and goddesses, and the ancient triplewas held sacred by the druids, who may have
spiral symbol, also known as the triskele.associated it with the Triple Goddess. Thus, the
The idea of the Triple Goddess is especiallysacredness of 3 was maintained from the pagan
popular in Wiccan and neopagan circles. Robertto the Christian era in Celtic lands.
Graves helped to bring this idea to the modernThe Triskele, or triple spiral is a symbol found in
world in his influential book, The White Goddess.very ancient, even pre-Celtic sites in the British
Graves, and many others to follow, illustrated theisles, such as Newgrange. With something like this,
archetype of the Mother, Maiden and Crone asdating back to prehistory, it's hard to say exactly
the triple aspects of the one Goddess.what it meant --other than that people have held
Scholars have criticized the literal truth of Graves'the number 3 as significant for a very long time.
work, and while it definitely has a poetic logic to it,Today, Celtic symbols are resurfacing in the form
it probably is oversimplified as a description ofof art, jewelry and tattoos. While not all of these
ancient Celtic symbolism or cosmology.illustrate the "power of 3," if you take notice you
Nevertheless, the Celts have always thought inwill probably find a surprising occurrence of threes
threes, and this includes their mythology. Thein Celtic images even now.
goddess Brigit, in many tellings, is not one entity