Belle Boyd the Civil War Spy

Belle Boyd, La Belle Rebelle, (May 9, 1843 - Juneaide-de-camp. Jackson wrote to the young Belle
11, 1900) was a Confederate darling.(the "La Belle Rebelle" as a French war
Young, attractive Belle Boyd was a Confederatecorrespondent called her); "I thank you, for
spy. Belle was born in Martinsburg, Virginiamyself and for the army, for the immense
(Martinsburg is now part of West Virginia) andservice that you have rendered your country
was only seventeen when the Civil War started.today." Boyd was a brave young lady, she served
She had a knack for listening in on theColonel John S. Mosby and his guerillas as a scout
conversations of Union officers who patronizedand courier. Once while on a mission, Yankees
her father's Front Royal hotel. Her familiarity withshot bullet holes through her skirt.
the countryside of the Shenandoah ValleyBelle's lover gave her away as a spy. On July 29,
provided the Confederates with valuable1862 she was arrested on order of United States
information in the spring of 1862.Secretary of War, Edwin Stanton. She spent a
Young Belle was an enthusiastic Confederate. Themonth in Old Capital Prison in Washington before
year before her spying activity began, Belle shotbeing released in a prisoner exchange.
to death an intoxicated Yankee soldier who wasBelle was arrested for a third time in June, 1863
attempting to raise the Stars and Stripes overand remained in jail until being released the
her Martinsburg home. She was arrested and putfollowing December. She had contracted typhoid,
on trial for murder. Belle's defense was justifiableso she sailed to Europe to improve her health and
homicide and she was acquitted, free to go onalso to deliver some letters for Confederate
her way.President Jefferson Davis. Belle then returned
Belle Boyd provided General Thomas Jonathanfrom Europe on a blockade runner, but this ship
"Stonewall" Jackson and General Ashby Turnerwas captured by a Union warship.
with important information during Stonewall'sWith her capture, things may have been looking
Shenandoah Valley Campaign, that helped with thegrim for the young, attractive Confederate spy
capture of Front Royal, Virginia on May 23, 1862.La Belle Rebelle. Maybe she would be imprisoned,
Belle warned the Confederates they should moveor even executed, but her luck had not run out.
fast so they could cross bridges before YankeeUnion Captain Samuel Hardinge was put in
soldiers destroyed them.command of Belle's blockade runner, his duty
In appreciation for her information and spybeing to take the ship to the North.
service regarding Union troop movement duringQuickly, Captain Hardinge fell under the charms
the Valley Campaign, Stonewall Jackson gave Belleand spell of beautiful Belle. Hardinge let Belle and
Boyd the rank of captain and made her anthe blockade runner's captain, escape to Canada,
honorary member of his staff as anthey then made their way to England.