Ancient Sword Making - How They Made Swords in the Medieval Days

Someone who makes Swords is called asteps:
Swordsmith or a Bladesmith or sometimes even1.) Forming (forging) the weapon
a "Smith" for short. An Armorer is a close trade2.) Heat Treating the weapon
but this is someone who specializes in making3.) Finishing Touches
either replica or authentic protective armor. AForging is the process of making metal pliable, so
Blacksmith is someone who specifically justit can be worked with and shaped. The metal is
produces various types of blades. Armorers andheated red hot first. Then a Swordsmith will
Swordsmiths still operate today, however, theyusually hammer, or use an anvil to produce the
have a very targeted clientele.shape they are looking for. Sometimes fuller tools
Ancient Sword Making has been around forare used as well, which is a set of tools used just
centuries, and in the medieval and renaissance erafor this purpose.
have been manufactured out of a wide variety ofHeating is done by a process called tempering,
various materials and using a plethora ofwhich is a 4 step challenging process used to
techniques. There are a lot of different methodsprepare the metal for forging. Ancient Sword
people use for evaluating a particular sword,Making materials used were steel, iron, bronze as
however, there are 4 primary methods which are:well as copper. Nowadays other materials are
1.) How Hard is the Sword?used.
2.) How Strong is it?Next they will sharpen the sword with a metal file
3.) Is it Flexible and will it bend back after it bows?or similar instrument. The final step in the process
4.) It is Balanced (verses being awkward)of Sword Making is the finishing process. This
A good sword should be about 18-26 inches ininvolves the process of decorating the sword
length. It also needs to be strong and flexibleblade or preparing the guards, tsuba or pommel if
enough to absorb a great deal of impact at anyapplicable. There is a steep learning curve involved
point on the blade and not break in the process.in this, and isn't something one would just jump
Balance is important because it allows the user tointo. If you are serious about this, the best way
wield it. Take note however that many swordsto learn would be to find a good Swordsmith,
are unbalanced on purpose, however the above iswork with them on some projects and get some
just a general rule.mentoring.
Ancient Sword Making can be broken down into 3