Analysis of Betty Friedan's The Problem That Has No Name

In an excerpt from her book, "The Femininebeyond the cult of true womanhood.
Mystique", Betty Friedan defines women'sIf women expressed dissatisfaction with their
unhappiness during the Fifties as ''the problem thatcharmed lives, the experts blamed their feelings
has no name.'' She identifies "the problem that hason the higher education they received before
no name" as upper-middle classed suburbanbecoming a housewife. During the fifties, little girls
women experiencing dissatisfaction with their livesas young as ten years were being marketed by
and an unarticulated longing for something elseunderwear advertisers selling brassieres with false
beside their housewifely duties. She pins the blamebottoms to aide them in catching boyfriends and
on a media perpuated idealized image ofAmerican girls began getting married in high school.
femininity, a social construction that tells womenAmerica's birthrate during this time skyrocketed
that their role in life is catch a man, keep a man,and college educated women made careers out
have children and put the needs of one's husbandof having children. The image of the beautiful,
and children first.bountiful Suburban housewife was accepted as
According to Friedan, women have beenthe norm and women drove themselves crazy,
encouraged to confine themselves to a verysometimes literally to achieve this goal.
narrow definition of "true" womanhood, forsakingFriedan ultimately concluded that "the problem
education and career aspirations in the process bythat has no name" is not a loss of femininity, too
experts who wrote books, columns and booksmuch education, or the demands of domesticity
that told women during that era that theirbut a stirring of rebellion of millions of women who
greatest role on the planet was to be wives andwere fed up with pretending that they were
mothers. The role of a "real" woman was to havehappy with their lives and that solving this problem
no interest in politics, higher education and careerswould be the key to the future of American
and women were taught by these experts toculture.
pity women who had the nerve to want a life