African American History - The Simple Truth

Perhaps the truth about African American historydemand for slaves, they were: an urgent quest
was the heavy price paid for development in thefor more land and an economy based upon profit.
New World. Maybe if Columbus had not set sailThus, African American slave workers became
and discovered that the world was indeed round,highly prized commodities in a system which was
history would not bear a burden as heavy as thatmostly dependent on manual labor. The entire
of slavery. Nevertheless, due to the fact thatsouthern American economy and the states in
economies were expanding daily, and productthat warm region required laborers to work on
demand was growing hand in hand, slavery andthe plantations of rice, indigo, tobacco, sugar cane,
slave trade proved to be the best source ofand cotton. Other slaves labored as dock
supply for this dilemma.workers, craft workers, and servants. Slaves in
The simple truth is that African Americans had athe northern American region labored on small
difficult life. For the Africans on American soil, theirfarms and as skilled and unskilled workers in
horrendous journey started with the developingfactories and along the coast as shipbuilders,
territorial colonies at a time when workers werefishermen, craftsmen, and helpers of tradesmen.
needed to keep the economy of America solvent.Slavery on American soil grew at a rapid and
In order to satisfy this need indentured servantssteady rate. By 1750, there were more than
were brought to America at Jamestown, Virginia.200,000 African slaves in America. Half a decade
Additionally, poor whites also worked during thisafter African American slaves totaled an amazing
period as indentured servants. A "contract"700,000 in number. In fact in South Carolina,
declared that this service would last from four toAfrican American slaves outnumbered the white
seven years thereupon would be their freedom.population, and they composed more than half of
During this early period, some of the firstthe populations in the states of Maryland and
enslaved Africans worked their way out of thisVirginia. The number of slaves over the land was
system and became free tradesmen andgrowing rapidly and there was only so much that
property owners on American soil.could have been done to keep them suppressed.
However, two main factors escalated the